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Applying system dynamics to strategic decision making in construction

SangHyun LEE

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第1期页码 35-40 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017002

摘要： The author discusses the application of System Dynamics to high-level strategic simulation in construction. In particular, System Dynamics’ strength on representing feedback processes, aggregation, soft variables, and continuous simulation clock for high-level simulation are discussed using real modeling examples. From this exercise, it is concluded that System Dynamics offers a great potential for strategic simulation in construction. Further, the author proposes a comprehensive simulation framework that integrates System Dynamics and Discrete Event Simulation for a strategic decision making process in construction where operational details should be taken into account.

关键词： strategic project management construction management system dynamics feedback process hybrid simulation

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Recent developments in passive interconnected vehicle suspension

Wade A. SMITH, Nong ZHANG,

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第5卷第1期页码 1-18 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0092-z

摘要： This paper presents an overall review on the historical concept development and research advancement of passive hydraulically interconnected suspension (HIS) systems. It starts with an introduction to passive HIS systems and their various incarnations developed over many decades. Next, a description is provided of a recently proposed multidisciplinary approach for the frequency-domain analysis of vehicles fitted with an HIS. The experimental validation and applications of the method to both free and forced vibration analysis are discussed based on a simplified, roll-plane half-car model. A finite-element-method-based approddach for modelling the transient dynamics of an HIS vehicle is also briefly outlined. In addition, recent work on the investigation of NVH associated with HIS-equipped vehicles is mentioned. Discussion is then provided on future work to the further understanding of HIS and its applications. The paper concludes that interconnected suspension schemes can provide much greater flexibility to independently specify modal stiffness and damping parameters – a characteristic unique among passive suspensions. It points out that there is a need for system optimisation, and there are troublesome NVH issues that require solutions. It suggests that further research attention and effort be paid to NVH issues and system level optimisation to gain a greater understanding of HIS and to broaden its applications.

关键词： interconnected suspensions rollover prevention vehicle dynamics ride comfort multibody system dynamics hydraulic system dynamics

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Stability and dynamics of rotor system with 45° slant crack on shaft

Yanli LIN, Xiaohui SI, Fulei CHU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第6卷第2期页码 203-213 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0131-4

摘要：

Crack on a shaft is one of the common damages in a rotor system. In this paper, transverse vibrations are calculated to compare the influences of transverse crack and slant crack on the rotor system. Results show that the vibration amplitude of the rotor system with a 45° slant crack on the shaft is larger than that with a transverse crack when the two types of crack have the same depth and the rotor system runs in the same condition. Stability and dynamic characteristics of the rotor system with a 45° slant crack on the shaft under torsional excitation are analyzed by considering opening and closing of the crack. It is shown that the instability of the transverse vibration of the rotor system increases with increasing difference between the bending stiffness in two main directions, and the vibration is stable when the two bending stiffness are identical. The spectrum analysis of the steady-state response reveals that the gravity and the eccentricity produce different frequency components, and when the two bending stiffness are identical, the multiple frequency components of the torsional excitation disappear. Further investigation shows that the vibration amplitudes in combined frequencies increase rapidly in transversal, torsional, and axial vibration with increasing slant crack depth. The results are helpful for the understanding the dynamic behavior of a rotor system with a slant crack on a shaft and can be used for the detection of the slant crack on a shaft.

关键词： rotor dynamics slant crack stability torsional excitation open and close

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System dynamics analytical modeling approach for construction project management research: A critical

Xiaoxiao XU, Patrick X. W. ZOU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期页码 17-31 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0091-7

摘要： Building and infrastructure construction projects can be viewed as a complex system consisting of many subsystems. Over the last two decades, considerable researches that use system dynamics (SD) as an analytical and modeling approach exist to address construction project management issues. However, only few critical reviews have been conducted to provide an in-depth understanding of SD application in construction project management. Moreover, many studies have failed to apply SD accurately. Therefore, the present study aims to gain an understanding of the current state of play and future directions in applying SD method in construction project management research, by undertaking a comprehensive review of 105 relevant articles published from 1994 to 2018. These articles are analyzed in terms of annual publication rate, key papers and their contribution, critical issues in SD application, and research topics. A significant increase in the number of publications in the last five years has been observed. When applying SD method to model construction system, the following aspects must be carefully considered: Model boundary, model development, model test, and model simulation. In addition, SD has been applied in a wide range of research topics, including (1) sustainable construction; (2) design error, rework, and change management; (3) risk management; (4) resource management; (5) decision making; (6) hybrid modeling; (7) safety management; (8) PPP project; and (9) organization performance. Based on the review findings, this study discusses three future research directions, namely, integration of SD with other methods, uncertainty analysis, and human factor analysis. This study can help researchers gain an in-depth understanding of the critical issues in the application of SD in construction management and the state-of-the-art of SD research.

关键词： system dynamics construction management problem and recommendation research directions literature review human factor

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Dynamics analysis of bladder-urethra system based on CFD

Qinghua JIN, Xiaojun ZHANG, Xiaoyang LI, Jianliu WANG,

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第5卷第3期页码 336-340 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0027-8

摘要： A mathematical model for a bladder-urethra system can provide basic analysis for the disabled urethra closure of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) patients in a clinic. Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD), we developed a three-dimensional urodynamic bladder-urethra system, which includes bladder, bladder neck, prostate, and urethra. The realistic recirculation process of the urinary bladder during the physiologic voiding process in conjunction with a flow simulation through the female urinary bladder and urethra is presented. The computational results show that a dead-water zone and the zone of secondary flow occur, independent of the shape of the prostatic urethra. For the pathological prostata, the extreme constriction of the prostatic urethra results in an additional wide-stretched dead-water zone. The simulation results does not only improve urinary incontinence surgery for clinicians, but can also provide a basis for theoretical analysis.

关键词： bladder-urethra system stress urinary incontinence (SUI) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) urodynamics

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Theory analysis and system identification methods on thermal dynamics characteristics of ballscrews

XIA Junyong, HU Youmin, WU Bo, SHI Tielin

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第3卷第4期页码 408-415 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0061-y

摘要： Empirical model of machine tools on thermal error has been widely researched, which can compensate for thermal error to some extent but not suitable for thermal dynamic errors produced by dynamic heat sources. The thermoelastic phenomenon of unidimensional heat transfer of ballscrews influenced by changeable heat sources is analyzed based on the theory of heat transfer. Two methods for system identification (the least square system identification and BP artificial neural network (ANN) system identification) are put forward to establish a dynamic characteristic model of thermal deformation of ballscrews. The model of thermal error of the axis in a feed system of DM4600 vertical miller is established with a fine identification effect. Comparing the results of the two identification methods, the BP ANN system identification is more precise than the least square system identification.

关键词： square system network vertical miller transfer ANN

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Community dynamics of ammonia oxidizing bacteria in a full-scale wastewater treatment system with nitrification

Xiaohui WANG, Xianghua WEN, Hengjing YAN, Kun DING, Man HU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 92-98 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0254-6

摘要： To determine whether the functional stability of nitrification was correlated to a stable community structure of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant, the AOB community dynamics in a wastewater treatment system was monitored over one year. The community dynamics were investigated using specific PCR followed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of the gene. The T-RFLP results indicated that during the period of nitrification stability, the AOB community structure in the full-scale wastewater treatment system was relatively stable, and the average change rate every 15 d of the system was 6.6%±5.8%. The phylogenetic analysis of the cloned gene showed clearly that the dominant AOB in the system was spp. The results of this study indicated that throughout the study period, the AOB community structure was relatively stable in the full-scale wastewater treatment system with functional stability of nitrification.

关键词： ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) community dynamics terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) nitrification performance

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多体系统发射动力学及其应用

芮筱亭

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第10期页码 76-82

摘要：

射击精度差、试验用弹量大、发射不安全是制约现代火箭、火炮武器发展的三大技术难题。武器系统精度和发射安全性取决于武器系统动力学规律，发射动力学作为研究武器系统发射过程中受力和运动规律的一门新兴综合工程学科，在国际上已成为提高火箭和火炮武器系统射击精度和发射安全性的新技术突破口，为射击精度和发射安全性设计与试验提供新理论与技术。文章研究多体系统发射动力学理论与技术及其在火箭和火炮武器射击精度和安全性设计与试验中的应用。

关键词：射击精度试验用弹量发射安全性多体系统发射动力学多体系统传递矩阵法

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Simulate oil spill weathering with system dynamic model

Aihaiti KASIMU, Junran DONG, Yuan BIAN, Desheng WU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 696-696 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0060-1

摘要： Numerous oil spill fate and trajectory models have been recently developed to predict oil spill weathering processes. However, these models separately predicted the fate of spilled oil and the change in oil properties. A system dynamic model is thus developed based on the most significant oil weathering processes, which include spreading, evaporation, dispersion into the water bulk, emulsification, and changes in viscosity and density. We employ differential equations to describe these main oil weathering processes, which vary and have different effects on each other. Oil density and viscosity are functions of evaporation and emulsification and change over time. Oil evaporation is the most important process and removes most of the spilled oil from sea surface. Considering the main oil weathering processes, our model provides a different method of predicting the fate of oil and changes in oil properties. The Alaska North Slope is selected as a case study, and the estimated fractions of evaporation are 19% and 16% at 273 K and 283 K, respectively, within 240 h. Simulation results of oil properties and fates are also presented in this study.

关键词： oil spill weathering modeling system dynamics

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Multi-time scale dynamics in power electronics-dominated power systems

Xiaoming YUAN, Jiabing HU, Shijie CHENG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第12卷第3期页码 303-311 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0428-z

摘要：

Electric power infrastructure has recently undergone a comprehensive transformation from electromagnetics to semiconductors. Such a development is attributed to the rapid growth of power electronic converter applications in the load side to realize energy conservation and on the supply side for renewable generations and power transmissions using high voltage direct current transmission. This transformation has altered the fundamental mechanism of power system dynamics, which demands the establishment of a new theory for power system control and protection. This paper presents thoughts on a theoretical framework for the coming semiconducting power systems.

关键词： power electronics power systems multi-time scale dynamics mass-spring-damping model self-stabilizing and en-stabilizing property multi-time scale power system stabilizer

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基于系统动力学仿真模拟评价武汉市水资源承载力

陈威,周铖

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第3期页码 103-107

摘要：

水资源承载力对一个国家或地区的经济增长、社会进步有着至关重要的影响，是水科学与系统科学交叉研究的热点。以武汉市为例，采用系统动力学方法将水资源子系统、经济子系统、社会子系统、生态环境子系统、水污染子系统进行有机结合，建立仿真模型，并用密切值法对所得指标值进行综合分析评价。最终得到了《武汉市国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年总体规划纲要》实施过程中的最佳方案。

关键词：水资源承载力密切值法系统动力学评价

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信息系统动力学的基础和应用 Article

许建峰, 刘振宇, 王树良, 郑涛, 王雅实, 王赢飞, 党迎旭

《工程（英文）》 2023年第27卷第8期页码 254-265 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.018

摘要：

Although numerous advances have been made in information technology in the past decades, there is still a lack of progress in information systems dynamics (ISD), owing to the lack of a mathematical foundation needed to describe information and the lack of an analytical framework to evaluate information systems. The value of ISD lies in its ability to guide the design, development, application, and evaluation of large-scale information system-of-systems (SoSs), just as mechanical dynamics theories guide mechanical systems engineering. This paper reports on a breakthrough in these fundamental challenges by proposing a framework for information space, improving a mathematical theory for information measurement, and proposing a dynamic configuration model for information systems. In this way, it establishes a basic theoretical framework for ISD. The proposed theoretical methodologies have been successfully applied and verified in the Smart Court SoSs Engineering Project of China and have achieved significant improvements in the quality and efficiency of Chinese court informatization. The proposed ISD provides an innovative paradigm for the analysis, design, development, and evaluation of large-scale complex information systems, such as electronic government and smart cities.

关键词： System-of-systems engineering Information theory Information measurement Information systems dynamics Judicial informatization

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Computational fluid dynamics simulation of aerosol transport and deposition

Yingjie TANG, Bing GUO

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第3期页码 362-377 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0365-8

摘要： In this article computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of aerosol transport and deposition, i.e. the transport and deposition of particles in an aerosol, is reviewed. The review gives a brief account of the basics of aerosol mechanics, followed by a description of the general CFD approach for flow field simulation, turbulence modeling, wall treatments and simulation of particle motion and deposition. Then examples from the literature are presented, including CFD simulation of particle deposition in human respiratory tract and particle deposition in aerosol devices. CFD simulation of particle transport and deposition may provide information that is difficult to obtain through physical experiments, and it may help reduce the number of experiments needed for device design. Due to the difficulty of describing turbulent flow and particle-eddy interaction, turbulent dispersion of particles remains one of the greatest challenges for CFD simulation. However, it is possible to take a balanced approach toward quantitative description of aerosol dispersion using CFD simulation in conjunction with empirical relations.

关键词： computational fluid dynamics (CFD) aerosol transport deposition

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Nonlinear dynamics of a wind turbine tower

A. GESUALDO, A. IANNUZZO, F. PENTA, M. MONACO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第14卷第3期页码 342-350 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0524-3

摘要： The recent proliferation of wind turbines has revealed problems in their vulnerability under different site conditions, as evidenced by recent collapses of wind towers after severe actions. Analyses of structures subjected to variable actions can be conducted through several methods with different accuracy levels. Nonlinear dynamics is the most reliable among such methods. This study develops a numerical procedure to obtain approximate solutions for rigid-plastic responses of structures subjected to base harmonic pulses. The procedure’s model is applied to a wind turbine tower subjected to inertial forces generated by harmonic ground acceleration, and failure is assumed to depend on the formation of shear hinges. The proposed approach provides an efficient representation of the post-elastic behavior of the structure, has a low computational cost and high effectiveness, and uses a limited number of mechanical parameters.

关键词： nonlinear dynamics plastic shear failure modal approximation time history

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朝鲜半岛构造系统地质环境演化及动力学机制的地球卫星遥感影像解译研究

胡东生,张华京,徐冰,田新洪,张国伟

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第12期页码 31-38

摘要：采用将东亚地区综合资料分析成果与地球卫星遥感影像解译相结合的方法，深入研究了全球构造域中典型的构造地段朝鲜地块。详细识别出朝鲜半岛地区的基本构造形式，其基本类型主要有环形构造（及辐射构造）、追踪构造、共轭构造、菱形构造、多米诺构造等；对其构造地质环境演化过程及地球动力学机制进行了宏观阐述，晚古生代之前朝鲜半岛是由中国东部三个不同板块（华北板块、扬子板块、华南板块）贴拼焊接而成，中生代隆起成陆以后遭受了三期构造运动的影响（松林运动、大宝运动、佛国寺运动），新生代发生了玉岭运动。朝鲜地块基本构造形式的形成受

关键词：地球卫星遥感影像解译；构造系统基本类型；地质环境演化过程；地球动力学机制；朝鲜半岛

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标题作者时间类型操作

Applying system dynamics to strategic decision making in construction

SangHyun LEE

期刊论文

Recent developments in passive interconnected vehicle suspension

Wade A. SMITH, Nong ZHANG,

期刊论文

Stability and dynamics of rotor system with 45° slant crack on shaft

Yanli LIN, Xiaohui SI, Fulei CHU

期刊论文